Virtue, practical wisdom, and
selflessness: the three essential parts of ethos for arguing. No one would have thought they would actually
use these qualities to persuade someone into doing something or to argue about
anything. But yes, after reading Chapter 6 of the book Thank You for Arguing, I realized how important and effective these
three qualities really are.
Let’s start with virtue.
According to Dictionary.com the
meaning of a virtue is a “moral excellence; goodness; righteousness.” In other
words, it is our pride. When persuading someone into doing something, we tend
to do that. We just want them to agree with us, no matter what it takes.
For example, a year ago my dad was bothering me when he had
no reason to do it. He was just “having fun”, or at least that’s what he
thought. I was concentrated on my homework and he came in my room and started
to switch the lights on and off, not letting me concentrate, then he just left
the room leaving the lights off. I stood up from my desk really angry, opened
the door, called him a bad word, and turned the light in my room on again. The
next day, he took my phone away and told me I was grounded for a month. I
didn’t pay much attention to it or said I was sorry or anything, but the day my
friend was throwing a party I just wished I hadn’t said that. I lost all my
virtue on convincing my dad to let me go. I said I was sorry, that It was a
wrong thing to do and that I would never do it again. I kept on bragging on all
the good things I had done, which according Heinrichs on page 62,“it’s the most
red-blooded American technique.” But he says, “It doesn’t always work.” To my
surprise, it worked. He took my punishment away and I was able to go to the
party. We both knew we were wrong but none of us did something due to our lack
of virtue.
When I first
read that virtue, practical wisdom and selflessness were used in arguing I
laughed. How is that possible? After reading this chapter I realized that we
use them almost every day. Amazing!
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